/tice-news-prod/media/media_files/2025/04/22/uTAoX0S8oq3w1L5nGCHE.jpg)
This question haunted millions in India's vast unorganised sector for decades. But a quiet revolution that began ten years ago is now showing powerful results. The Atal Pension Yojana (APY), launched in 2015 to bring old-age income security to India’s most financially vulnerable workers, is now touching new heights — and transforming lives along the way.
A Decade, A Milestone: 7.6 Crore Subscribers and Counting
In its tenth year, the Atal Pension Yojana has crossed a significant milestone — 7.60 crore total enrolments as of March 31, 2025. What's even more remarkable is that 1.17 crore of those subscribers were added just in FY 2024-25, marking the third consecutive year where over 1 crore people have joined the scheme annually.
This steady growth is not just a statistic. It represents millions of families that now have a basic cushion of financial support in their old age — a luxury that many in the informal workforce could not have imagined before APY came into being.
Building Trust, One Subscriber at a Time
The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), which oversees APY, revealed that the total Assets Under Management (AUM) under the scheme have crossed a whopping ₹44,780 crore. This is not just a financial indicator; it reflects growing trust among citizens in the long-term benefits of the scheme.
What’s more — APY has delivered an impressive annual return of 9.11% since inception, proving that this is not just a welfare initiative, but also a sound financial product for long-term income planning.
Women at the Forefront of the Pension Revolution
One of the most heartening trends of the current fiscal year has been the surge in women’s participation. In FY 2024-25, women accounted for nearly 55% of new APY subscribers.
This is a powerful indicator of how financial awareness is growing among Indian women — especially in rural and semi-urban areas. It also points to a larger cultural shift, where women are not just saving for their families’ present, but actively securing their own futures.
Nationwide Campaigns and Community Outreach: The Engine Behind the Growth
The success of APY’s reach in FY 2024-25 didn’t happen by chance. The PFRDA has been proactive in driving awareness and accessibility across the country.
In the last year alone, the Authority organised 32 APY Outreach programs in partnership with State Level Bankers' Committees (SLBCs) and Lead District Managers (LDMs). These programs were aimed at local banking ecosystems and were critical in spreading the word at the grassroots level.
Beyond that, training sessions were regularly conducted for bank officials, stakeholders, and even the general public, helping demystify the scheme and encourage participation. A mass media blitz, including campaigns on print, radio, TV, social media, and even in theatres, amplified the scheme’s presence. Special radio drives during events like the Mahakumbh and the ICC Champions Trophy also helped reach diverse and wide-ranging audiences.
What the Scheme Offers: Simple, Reliable Security
For those unfamiliar, the APY is designed to be simple, predictable, and secure. Any Indian citizen between the age of 18 to 40 can join by contributing a small monthly or quarterly amount. Upon turning 60, they receive a guaranteed monthly pension ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹5,000, depending on their contribution.
In the event of the subscriber’s death, the spouse continues to receive the pension, and once both have passed, the nominee receives the accumulated pension corpus saved till the subscriber turned 60. It’s a holistic, family-centric financial solution that respects India’s joint family structure and cultural values.
More than Just a Scheme: A Social Safety Net for India’s Backbone
India’s informal workforce — from rickshaw pullers and domestic workers to farmers and small vendors — is the backbone of our economy, yet they often lack access to structured retirement savings or formal pension plans. The APY fills that gap with dignity and affordability.
With more than 93% of India’s workforce employed in the unorganised sector, this scheme is not just a social security tool — it is a necessary financial intervention in the country’s development story.
The Atal Pension Yojana is now at a critical juncture. Having won the trust of over 7.6 crore Indians and showing strong year-on-year growth, it is poised to evolve into one of the world’s largest retirement savings initiatives for informal workers.
With rising financial literacy, stronger digital infrastructure, and increasing participation of women, the potential for deeper penetration and lasting impact is enormous.